If the person you plan to marry is not a U.S. citizen, you may petition for a K-1 fiancé(e) nonimmigrant visa to allow them to enter the United States. Once admitted on a K-1 visa, you must marry within 90 days or your fiancé(e) will lose legal immigration status.
The application process involves multiple federal agencies, including the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the U.S. Department of State (DOS), and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), which conducts background checks. On average, USCIS approval can take about a year, though timelines vary.
Many people come to the United States to find a better life for themselves and their families. Their goal is to keep the family together in their new home. At Bassey Immigration Law Center P.A., that’s our goal, too. We can guide you through the process and ensure all documentation is properly prepared and filed for a K-1 fiancé(e)nonimmigrantvisa.
What Do You Need to Provide to Obtain a Fiancé(e) Visa?
The U.S. citizen must file Form I-129F, Petition for Alien Fiancé(e), with the USCIS. They must provide:
Evidence of U.S. citizenship, such as a birth certificate, passport, or naturalization certificate.
Proof that any previous marriages by either intended spouse ended in divorce or the death of the prior spouse.
Evidence that you and your fiancé(e) met in person at least once during the two years before the application date. This requirement can be waived if such a meeting would result in extreme hardship for the U.S. citizen or violate the foreign national fiancé(e)’s cultural practices.
A color passport-type photo of you and your fiancé(e) taken within 30 days of the application date.
In addition, the U.S. citizen must file Form I-134, Declaration of Financial Support.
If the USCIS approves Form I-129F, the petition is sent to the Department of State’s National Visa Center, which forwards it to the U.S. Embassy where your partner resides.
K-1 Nonimmigrant Visa
After the petition is transferred to the foreign fiancé(e)’s home country, they must apply for the K-1 visa at the U.S. embassy or consulate. This stage requires:
Completing Form DS-160, Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application.
Submitting civil documents, such as a birth certificate and police certificates.
Undergoing a required medical examination by an authorized physician.
Attending an in-person visa interview, where a consular officer will review the case and supporting evidence.
If the visa is approved, the fiancé(e) can enter the United States on a K-1 visa and must marry within 90 days.
What Happens If You Don’t Marry Within 90 Days on a K-1 Visa?
As the U.S. citizen petitioner, you must marry your fiancé(e) within 90 days of their arrival on a K-1 visa. If the marriage does not take place in time, your fiancé(e) will lose their legal status and could face deportation. If you marry after the deadline, you may still file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, to help your spouse apply for a green card.
Contact Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A. for a Consultation
The family-based immigration lawyers at Bassey Immigration Law Center have a long history of helping to reunite families in Florida and throughout the United States. For more information about obtaining a fiancé(e) or spousal visa, contact an experienced immigration lawyer today to schedule an affordable consultation.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
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To apply for a green card for your spouse through marriage, you must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative. If your spouse is already living lawfully in the United States, they may also submit Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. If your spouse lives outside the United States, they must go through consular processing at the U.S. embassy or consulate in their country of residence after Form I-130 is approved.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A. is a family-oriented law firm. We think families should be together. We will do everything possible to solve your immigration issues and meet your needs. A Florida immigration attorney can review your application for a green card through marriage, ensure all documentation is complete, and address potential issues before they become obstacles.
The marriage-based green card process begins when the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse files Form I-130, Petition for an Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This petition must include proof of the petitioner’s status, such as a U.S. birth certificate, U.S. passport, naturalization certificate, or permanent resident card (green card).
Supporting documentation also includes:
A valid marriage certificate
Divorce decrees, annulment papers, or death certificates to show all prior marriages ended legally
Form I-485 Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status
If the non-U.S. citizen spouse lives in the United States, they may apply for a green card by filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. The application generally requires:
Proof of lawful entry into the U.S. (such as Form I-94 or entry stamp)
Proof of lawful immigration status, if applicable
Two recent passport-style photographs
A government-issued photo ID (passport, driver’s license, etc.)
Long-form birth certificate
Marriage certificate
Certified police and court records for any arrests or convictions
In short, I-130 proves the relationship, and I-485 is the green card application — they are two halves of the same process.
Other Required Forms
Forms requiring submission along with Form I-485 include:
Form I-693: Report of Immigration Medical Examination and Vaccination Record
Form I-864: Affidavit of Support, showing there is adequate means of financial support
Biometrics Appointment
After the I-485 application is received, the foreign national spouse is scheduled for a biometrics appointment. Fingerprints and photographs are taken as part of the USCIS background check.
Proving Marriage Validity
Unfortunately, some people engage in sham marriages to obtain a green card. The USCIS requires that couples prove their marital union is valid. Such evidence may include:
Joint ownership of property, such as a mortgage or deed
Lease with both names showing that you live at the same address
Joint bank accounts or bills in both names
Items such as wedding photos can add credence to your claim.
The Green Card Interview
As part of the marriage-based green card process, both spouses must attend an interview with a USCIS officer. In addition to reviewing personal information and residential history, the officer will ask questions about the relationship to determine whether the marriage is genuine.
Typical questions may include:
How did you meet?
When was your first date?
Who proposed to whom?
Where did you go on your honeymoon?
What are your spouse’s favorite foods?
After the green card interview, the USCIS officer decides on the application. The interview is a critical part of the process. An immigration law attorney can help prepare you.
Contact a Florida Immigration Attorney at Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A.
For more information about obtaining a spousal visa, contact an experienced immigration lawyer at Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., today. If you applied for a green card through marriage on your own and received a Request for Evidence from the USCIS, we can help.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
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The United States issues two main types of visas: non-immigrant visas, for temporary stays such as tourism, study, work, or medical treatment; and immigrant visas, for those seeking permanent residence, often through family sponsorship or employment. Common examples include the business visa (B-1), the religious visa (R-1), the student visa (F-1), and family-based visas like the spousal visa (IR-1 or CR-1).
At Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., we help you determine the visa category that best fits your circumstances and assess whether you meet the eligibility requirements under U.S. immigration law. Our team also guides you through each step of the application process, ensuring that all required forms and supporting documentation are accurately prepared and submitted on time. Whether you are seeking a temporary visa to enrich your life in the U.S. or pursuing permanent residence to build your future here, we welcome the opportunity to support your journey.
While B-2 Visitor Visas for tourism are among the most commonly issued non-immigrant visas, the non-immigrant visa category covers a wide range of individuals. These visas are issued to people who intend to travel to the United States temporarily for purposes such as tourism, business, study, employment, medical treatment, or other authorized activities.
Examples of Non-Immigrant Visas include:
D-1 or D-2 Visa – Crew Member Visa: For crew members serving on board sea vessels or international airlines traveling to the United States.
H-2A Visa – Temporary Agricultural Worker Visa: For foreign nationals entering the U.S. to perform temporary or seasonal agricultural work.
H-3 Visa – Trainee or Special Education Exchange Visitor Visa: For individuals coming to the U.S. to receive training in a field other than graduate medical education or academic study unavailable in their home country. A U.S. person, business, or organization must invite the trainee and file the petition on their behalf.
J-1 Visa – Exchange Visitor Visa: For individuals approved to participate in exchange visitor programs in the U.S., including professors, researchers, teachers, au pairs, etc.
O-1 Visa – Individuals with Extraordinary Ability or Achievement: For individuals who possess extraordinary ability in the sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics, and more.
T Visa – Victims of Human Trafficking Visa: For individuals who are or have been victims of severe forms of human trafficking and are assisting law enforcement in the investigation or prosecution of human trafficking cases.
Immigrant Visas
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens, including spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents of U.S. citizens age 21 or older, make up a significant portion of immigrant visas. Lawful permanent residents (green card holders) may also petition for certain family members, but these fall under the family preference visa categories, subject to annual limits and longer wait times.
The K-1 fiancé(e) visais a non-immigrant visa that allows a foreign fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen to enter the United States and marry within 90 days. After the marriage, they may apply to adjust their status and become a lawful permanent resident.
If you are married to a U.S. citizen, you may be eligible for a spousal visa, which comes in two forms:
IR-1 visa – For spouses of U.S. citizens when the marriage is more than two years old at the time of green card approval.
CR-1 visa – For spouses of U.S. citizens when the marriage is less than two years old at the time of approval. This visa grants conditional permanent residence, valid for two years.
To begin the process, the U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident sponsor must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
Business and Employment Visas
Business and employment-based visas fall into two main categories: non-immigrant (for temporary stays) and immigrant (for permanent residence).
If you are planning a temporary business visit to the United States, you may be eligible for a business visa such as the B-1 Business Visitor Visa. It allows foreign nationals to engage in specific business-related activities — like attending conferences, negotiating contracts, or participating in short-term training — without accepting employment or receiving a salary from a U.S. source.
For individuals coming to the U.S. to work in religious capacities, the religious visa, the R-1 Religious Worker Visa, allows ministers and other religious workers to enter temporarily to perform religious duties for a bona fide nonprofit religious organization. Some religious workers may later qualify for permanent residence through the EB-4 Special Immigrant Religious Worker category.
Schedule a Consultation in Tampa or Clearwater
The U.S. visa process is often challenging. When you have visa issues or questions, you need the help of an experienced Florida immigration lawyer at Bassey Immigration Law Center. The sooner you contact us, the sooner we can begin the hard work of advocating for you. Schedule an affordable consultation today.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
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Applying for lawful permanent resident status, commonly known as a Green Card, generally requires filing a petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)and submitting supporting documentation. In most cases, applicants must have a sponsor, typically a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident family member, or a U.S. employer. Some applicants may qualify for a Green Card without needing a family or employer sponsor, such as individuals with extraordinary ability under the EB-1 category or those eligible under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA).
At Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., we can help you apply for a Green Card and guide you through this complex process. We educate, advocate, and navigate an often rocky, time-consuming legal process for clients from all walks of life.
Eligibility
To apply for a Green Card, you must fall within an eligible category under U.S. immigration law. Your eligibility may depend on factors such as the citizenship or lawful permanent resident status of a sponsoring family member, your employment or job offer in the United States, or eligibility through other programs such as refugee or asylum status.
While family members and employers are the most common sponsors, U.S. immigration law recognizes other categories in which you may qualify for a Green Card. For example, special immigrants include religious workers, certain juveniles who need protection from abusive or neglectful parents (Special Immigrant Juveniles), and certain international broadcasters.
Other eligible categories include, but are not limited to:
Refugees and asylees adjusting status after being granted protection in the U.S.
Victims of human trafficking (T visa) or certain crimes (U visa)
Abused spouses, children, or parents of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA)
Petition for Alien Relative
The sponsor must file Form I-130, Petition for Alien Relative, with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to establish a qualifying relationship with an eligible relative.
For U.S. citizens, eligible relatives include
Spouse
Unmarried children under age 21 (immediate relatives)
Unmarried sons and daughters age 21 or older
Married sons and daughters of any age
Siblings (if the U.S. citizen is age 21 or older)
Parents (if the U.S. citizen is age 21 or older)
Lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders) may only sponsor their spouse and unmarried children, regardless of age.
Green Card Application Pathways
The process of applying for a Green Card depends on your circumstances, whether you are seeking permanent residence through employment, already living in the United States, or applying from abroad. Below are the primary steps applicants may need to take:
Step 1: File the Immigrant Petition
Every Green Card case begins with a petition to USCIS. The type of form depends on your eligibility category—family, employment, special immigrant, or humanitarian.
Step 2: Adjustment of Status (Form I-485)
If you are already in the U.S. and your petition is approved, you may apply for your Green Card without leaving the country by filing Form I-485.
Step 3: Consular Processing
If you are outside the U.S., you will complete your application at a U.S. consulate abroad through consular processing, which allows you to enter as a lawful permanent resident.
Schedule a Consultation in Tampa or Clearwater Today
If you want to pursue a Green Card and eventual U.S. citizenship, contact us at Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A. to schedule an affordable consultation. We are a trusted resource for non-U.S. citizens in Florida as they navigate the complex forms and procedural requirements of getting a Green Card and becoming a Naturalized U.S. citizen. We have offices conveniently located in downtown Tampa and Clearwater.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
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Yes, it is possible to travel after filing your naturalization application. However, your trip cannot last longer than 180 days. In addition, after filing your U.S. naturalization application, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will schedule a biometrics appointment to take your fingerprints. You must be available for this appointment and an interview. Your failure to appear for this interview will likely result in a denial.
A citizenship application attorney at Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A. can help you with your naturalization application and advise you on what to do if you need to travel during this period. Remember that once you become a naturalized U.S. citizen and obtain a U.S. passport, there are no travel restrictions regarding how long you are out of the country.
When traveling outside of the U.S., make sure the following documents are in your possession:
Green card: Always take your permanent resident, or green card, with you when traveling internationally prior to naturalization. This document proves that you have legal permanent residency status in the U.S. It is recommended that you take your green card with you even if traveling within the U.S. in case immigration issues arise.
Passport from home country: Until you become a naturalized citizen and take the oath of allegiance to the U.S., you are still considered a citizen of your home country. Bring your home country passport while traveling outside the U.S. during pending naturalization. Once you are a U.S. citizen, you can apply for a U.S. passport.
Reentry permit: If you are a lawful permanent resident and are out of the U.S. for more than one year, your green card becomes invalid. It can also mean that your U.S. residency is invalidated. A reentry permit, good for two years, establishes that you did not intend to abandon your lawful permanent resident status. Obtain a reentry permit by filing Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.
Travel During Different Phases of the Naturalization Process
Exactly which phase of the naturalization process you are currently in affects your ability to travel outside the U.S.
Travel after filing Form N-400: While you can travel outside the U.S. after filing Form N-400, you must continue adhering to the “continuous residence” requirement or risk jeopardizing your application. There are exceptions for special circumstances, such as travel by certain qualified employees. If eligible for an exception, file Form N-470, the Application to Preserve Residence for Naturalization Purposes.
Travel while waiting for biometrics appointment: The fingerprinting necessary for your biometrics appointment must be performed in the U.S. It is usually scheduled within a few weeks of filing your application. While it is possible to reschedule a biometrics appointment, it is not wise to do so. Missing the appointment can result in application denial. Always make sure your travel plans will not interfere with your biometrics appointment.
Travel while waiting for the naturalization interview: While you can travel while waiting for the naturalization interview, the continuous residence and physical presence regulations apply. Again, rescheduling a naturalization appointment is possible but unwise unless you have no alternative.
Schedule an Affordable Consultation
If you or a family member wants to become a U.S. citizen, a Florida citizenship lawyer at Bassey Immigration Law Center can help you navigate the complexity of the system. Our skilled and multilingual team has been through the immigrant process, and we know what you must do to succeed. We fully understand the immigrant experience and know how to fight for your future. Our clients include those from Central or South America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Australia, and many others. Schedule an affordable consultation today.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
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Citizenship can be denied for reasons such as failing the naturalization test, having a criminal history, poor moral character, immigration violations, residency gaps, or misrepresentation. Financial issues, including unpaid taxes, can also disqualify applicants. The Florida family immigration lawyers at Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.C. help non-U.S. citizens become United States citizens. Our dedicated team can provide straightforward answers to your questions about attaining citizenship status, including a review of all requirements and documentation, application filing, eligibility criteria, upgrading from your green card status, naturalization procedures, and processing time.
Criminal History
A criminal record in this country or another can bar applicants from citizenship eligibility. Examples include aggravated felonies like rape, drug trafficking, and fraud involving amounts over $10,000. Certain misdemeanor convictions can also impede someone’s ability to attain U.S. citizenship, particularly if they raise concerns about the applicant’s moral character during the statutory review period (5 years before applying or 3 years for some applicants).
While not all misdemeanors disqualify an applicant, offenses such as DUIs or drug-related crimes are likely to create significant barriers. Proper legal guidance is critical to overcoming potential obstacles and increasing the chances of a successful naturalization application.
Not Meeting Residency Requirements
The USCIS has “continuous residence and physical presence” requirements for naturalization. You must show that you lived in the U.S. continuously for at least five years prior to your naturalization application or three years if you are the spouse of a U.S. citizen. There are exceptions to the residency requirement, such as serving in the U.S. military during this period or working as a U.S. government contractor.
English Language Proficiency and Civics Test
To become a U.S. citizen, you must be able to read, speak, and understand English. However, there are exemptions to this requirement. If you are 50 or older and have been a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. for at least 20 years or age 55 and up with a lawful permanent residency of at least 15 years, you may be exempt from the English proficiency requirement.
To become a U.S. citizen, you must also pass a civics test. All naturalized citizens must have a good understanding of U.S. history and how the government works. Except for a person with a medical disability, all applicants must pass this test. If you are exempt from the English language test, you must take and pass the civics test with the aid of an interpreter. You can retake the English proficiency and civics test if you fail it the first time.
Incomplete Application Forms
The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) requires that all sections of Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, be completed accurately. Failure to do so can lead to delays, rejection, or outright denial of your application. For example, leaving questions blank or providing vague responses can raise concerns. In addition, failing to disclose prior addresses, employment history, or travel outside the U.S. can result in an incomplete application.
Completing the application thoroughly and accurately ensures your naturalization process proceeds smoothly.
Contact Bassey International Law Center
Our skilled, talented staff has built a solid reputation for successful service to hundreds of immigration clients, especially citizenship applicants. Aniefiok Bassey, the firm’s managing attorney, leads an exceptional team headquartered in Tampa and Clearwater to better serve you throughout the citizenship process.
If your naturalization application has been denied or you are concerned that it may be, contact a citizenship lawyer at Bassey Immigration Law Center today.
About Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
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The naturalization test is challenging because it is designed to ensure that applicants demonstrate a thorough understanding of U.S. history, government, and civic principles, as well as proficiency in the English language. In addition, many applicants come from countries with different governmental systems, which can make it harder to grasp concepts like the U.S. Constitution, checks and balances, or federalism. Adapting to unfamiliar terms and ideas could also add to the difficulty.
At Bassey Immigration Law Center, we have over a decade of legal experience resolving a wide range of challenging immigration issues. Our multilingual team fully understands the immigrant experience and knows how to fight for your future successfully. If you have questions about the naturalization test, call today to schedule an affordable consultation.
The Naturalization Test
There are 100 possible questions in the naturalization test, although only ten questions are asked during your interview. To pass the test, you must correctly answer six of the ten questions. It is administered orally by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration (USCIS) officer conducting your interview.
Approximately half of the questions on the civics portion of the test refer to U.S. history, and the other half relate to government functions. For instance, one history question asks, “Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?” The answer is Thomas Jefferson. “What is the supreme law of the land,” is a typical civics question. The correct answer is the U.S. Constitution. Remember that some questions include who is one of your state’s senators or who is your U.S. representative, so stay current on political affairs.
However, even though the naturalization test is difficult, 88 percent passed on their initial try, and 95.7 percent passed, counting those who opted for a second chance. The USCIS allows applicants to retake the test if they do not pass on their first attempt.
Studying for the Naturalization Test
The good news is that ample study materials are available. The USCIS provides a list of questions and answers, as well as study materials. Practice tests are also available online. Regularly studying and taking practice tests is the best way to prepare for the naturalization test and is critical to acing the exam.
Some organizations aid immigrants in test preparation. The USCIS funds local citizenship programs and English classes to improve your odds. Your attorney is another good source of advice regarding naturalization test study options.
If you are 65 or older and have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 20 years, you only have to study the 20 questions marked with an asterisk. These questions are more basic, such as “When do we celebrate Independence Day?” Unlike other applicants, they may take the test in their native or preferred language rather than English.
Contact a Florida Citizenship Lawyer
If you are a lawful permanent resident and want to pursue naturalization, an experienced citizenship lawyer at Bassey Immigration Law can help. We have two Florida offices: one in Tampa and one in Clearwater. Contact us to get your questions answered and set up an appointment. We look forward to discussing your goals and common-sense solutions.
About Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
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It is possible to travel after filing your naturalization application. However, your trip cannot last longer than 180 days. Further, after filing your U.S. naturalization application, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will schedule a biometrics appointment to take your fingerprints. You must be available for this appointment and an interview. Your failure to appear for this interview will likely result in a denial.
A citizenship application attorney at Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A. can help you with your naturalization application and advise you on what to do if you need to travel during this period. Remember that once you become a naturalized U.S. citizen and obtain a U.S. passport, there are no travel restrictions regarding how long you are out of the country.
Travel Rules With a Pending Naturalization Application
As noted, USCIS allows those with a pending naturalization application to travel, but the trip cannot last longer than 180 days. Overstaying your visit outside of the U.S. puts you at risk of not continuously residing in this country for at least five years, a requirement for naturalization.
Frequent travel can also affect your application. By law, applicants must spend more than half of their time in the U.S. This physical presence requirement mandates you must prove you were in the U.S. for at least 30 months before filing their Form N-400. You must meet this requirement when submitting your naturalization application and be in the United States for your interview. Your application will likely be denied if you do not meet this requirement.
The Naturalization Process
The formal naturalization process starts when you file Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, with USCIS. This form requires a great deal of detailed information and documentation. An immigration attorney can help ensure that all paperwork is filed correctly, the proper documentation is submitted, deadlines are met, and all fees are paid. Errors on Form N-400 can cause a delay or denial of your application.
As noted, after receiving your Form N-400, the USCIS schedules a biometrics appointment for fingerprinting. Once this is completed, the USCIS schedules an interview with a USCIS officer. The timeframe between Form N-400 submission and scheduling your biometrics appointment and interview can take several months.
During this period, try to avoid extensive international travel unless necessary. While it is possible to reschedule your biometrics appointment and interview, it is not advisable. Not only can your naturalization case end up delayed for several more months, but if, for any reason, you cannot show up for your interview, it could cause your application to be denied.
The final step in the naturalization process is taking the oath of allegiance to the U.S., where Green Card holders become U.S. citizens.
Contact a Naturalization Attorney for a Consultation
If you or a family member wants to become a U.S. citizen, a naturalization attorney at Bassey Immigration Law Center can help you navigate the complexity of the system. Our skilled and multilingual team has been through the immigrant process, and we know what you must do to succeed. We fully understand the immigrant experience and know how to fight for your future. Our clients include those from Central or South America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Australia, and many others. Schedule an affordable consultation today.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
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The top benefits of becoming a U.S. citizen include voting rights, eligibility for government assistance, enhanced employment prospects, travel benefits, family reunification, Social Security, and Medicaid, which provides healthcare to citizens over 65. For students, education assistance is available in the form of in-state tuition and scholarships and loans, such as the Pell Grant.
Contact the Florida citizenship attorneys at Bassey Immigration Law Center. We can help you attain your goals. Read more to learn about the rights you gain as a naturalized U.S. citizen.
In a democracy, citizens can choose who they want to represent them at the ballot box. Non-citizens cannot vote in local, state, or federal elections, although there are exceptions for limited local voting in certain areas. Participate in the election process to ensure your voice is heard. As the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) states, “Citizens have a responsibility to participate in the political process by registering and voting in all elections.”
Legal Protections
The many legal protections offered to U.S. citizens include the following:
Receiving government assistance: Anyone can fall on hard times. While non-citizens are ineligible for public benefits, that is not true for U.S. citizens.
Deportation safeguards: You cannot be deported to your country of former citizenship or nationality. Even if you’re charged with a crime in the future, you can stay in the U.S.
Expanded job opportunities: Many jobs require U.S. citizenship, which is the case with federal employment opportunities.
In addition, after becoming a U.S. citizen, you can run for office and become an elected official. Make a difference as an American citizen.
Educational Opportunities
Access to federally funded financial assistance programs is a significant benefit for U.S. citizens attending college. You may qualify for government grants, scholarships, and low-interest student loans, which can dramatically lessen the cost of a college degree. In addition, students would be eligible for in-state tuition prices. For citizens, public schools and universities offer drastically discounted tuition rates.
Global Mobility
Once you gain citizenship, you may apply for a U.S. passport. With a U.S. passport, you can travel freely all over the world. You no longer have to worry about applying for a visa to enter the U.S. If you run into problems abroad, a U.S. passport means you can receive help from the U.S. government through its embassy or consulate.
Family Benefits
Do you have a spouse or children who want to obtain a Green Card? If you are at least 21 years old, as a U.S. citizen, you can sponsor their immigration petition and that of your parents or siblings. For a U.S. citizen, there is no immigration waiting period for a spouse, parents, or unmarried children under 21. Your sponsorship can strengthen family ties and allow relatives to follow their own American Dream.
Contact Florida Citizenship Attorney for a Consultation
Obtaining U.S. citizenship offers many rewards. Learn more from the immigration attorneys for citizenship at Bassey Immigration Law Center. We believe families should be together. We will do everything possible to solve your immigration issues and meet your needs. Whether you want to reunite with your family or obtain a green card through marriage, we can help. Schedule an affordable consultation today.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
https://www.basseylaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/iStock-1220039022.jpg8371254On behalf of Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A.https://www.basseylaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/BasseyLaw_FinalLogo-300x136-1.pngOn behalf of Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A.2024-02-13 17:18:392025-07-07 19:42:26Top Benefits of Becoming a U.S. Citizen
The fastest way to gain U.S. citizenship is by marrying a U.S. Citizen and having your spouse file for your I-130 and I-485 for your permanent residency or by joining the military. Eligible service members can file Form N-400 after one day of service. However, it is always wise to work with skilled immigration lawyers who can guide you on the quickest path to naturalization.
A citizenship attorney at Bassey Immigration Law Center will help you navigate the often complicated U.S. naturalization process while determining the fastest way to obtain citizenship. Trust our experienced and skilled team when it comes to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) naturalization laws.
The fastest path to U.S. citizenship for many individuals is through marriage to a U.S. citizen. However, marriage alone is insufficient—you must provide convincing documentation that the relationship is legitimate and not entered solely for immigration purposes. In addition to your marriage certificate, this may include joint bank account statements, shared loan or mortgage documents, joint property titles, tax returns filed together, and evidence of living at the same address.
To qualify for naturalization under the three-year rule, you must be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) and have lived in a marital union with your U.S. citizen spouse for at least three years immediately preceding the application. During that time, you must also have been physically present in the United States for at least 18 months.
In addition to physical presence, applicants must demonstrate continuous residence—meaning you maintained a primary dwelling in the United States for at least three years if applying through marriage or five years if applying independently. You must also have resided for a minimum of three months in the state or USCIS district where you intend to file.
A continuous residence period may be considered broken if you are absent from the United States for more than 180 days but less than one year unless you can provide evidence to overcome this presumption. Absences of one year or more generally break continuous residence. However, exceptions may apply for certain U.S. military members and for spouses of U.S. citizens employed abroad by the U.S. government or qualifying international organizations.
Naturalization Through Military Service
After serving honorably in the U.S. military for at least one year, you may be eligible to apply for naturalization under Section 328 of the Immigration and Nationality Act. At the time of your naturalization interview, you must either be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) or physically present in the United States, American Samoa, Swains Island, or a U.S. military installation abroad.
If you served during a designated period of hostilities, such as after September 11, 2001, you may apply for naturalization under Section 329 without meeting the usual continuous residence or physical presence requirements.
Additionally, the surviving spouse of a U.S. citizen who died during honorable active-duty service in the U.S. Armed Forces may be eligible to apply for naturalization without meeting standard residency or physical presence criteria, provided they meet all other eligibility requirements.
Employment-Based Green Card
While not the fastest path to U.S. citizenship, naturalization through an employment-based green card is one of the most common routes for immigrants. To qualify, you must be a lawful permanent resident for at least five years before applying for naturalization using Form N-400. USCIS allows you to submit Form N-400 up to 90 days before you reach the five-year residency requirement, provided all other eligibility criteria are met.
The timeline for obtaining an employment-based green card varies depending on several factors, including:
The type of employment-based visa category (e.g., EB-1, EB-2, EB-3)
Per-country visa limits and backlogs, particularly for applicants from high-demand countries such as India or China
Whether the applicant uses premium processing (available only for certain stages, such as the I-140 petition)
Each stage of the green card process must be completed before the five-year permanent residency period begins, so delays early in the process can significantly affect your overall path to citizenship.
Green Card Through Family
Family members of U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents may be eligible to apply for a green card through family-based preference categories, which are determined by the nature of the relationship to the sponsoring relative.
These categories are processed in the following order of preference:
First Preference (F1): Unmarried sons and daughters (age 21 or older) of U.S. citizens.
Second Preference (F2A & F2B): F2A: Spouses and unmarried children (under age 21) of lawful permanent residents. F2B: Unmarried sons and daughters (age 21 or older) of lawful permanent residents
Third Preference (F3): Married sons and daughters of U.S. citizens
Fourth Preference (F4): Siblings of U.S. citizens, where the sponsoring citizen is at least 21 years old
These categories are distinct from immediate relatives of U.S. citizens—such as spouses, unmarried children under 21, and parents—who are not subject to annual caps and usually face shorter wait times.
Processing times for family-based green cards vary widely and can range from several months to many years, depending on the category, country of origin, and visa backlog. An experienced immigration attorney can assess your eligibility and help determine the most efficient path to lawful permanent residence and, ultimately, U.S. citizenship.
Based on your circumstances, trust that a deportation lawyer at Bassey Immigration Law Center can determine the fastest way for you to obtain U.S. citizenship.
Consult with an Immigration Attorney
Applying for U.S. citizenship on your own is possible, but it is not advisable. Our team of skilled immigration lawyers can review your history and immigration status and discuss the fastest way to proceed with naturalization before submitting your application.
An improperly filled-out form or a missing document could add months or years to the naturalization process. We ensure all your forms are filled out correctly and the proper documentation is submitted in a timely manner.
What are the Eligibility Requirements to Become a U.S. Citizen?
Attached to the principles of the Constitution of the U.S.
However, some circumstances make people ineligible for U.S. citizenship. For example, anyone with a pending removal proceeding is ineligible for naturalization. A criminal record involving murder or any aggravated felony is also a bar to naturalization.
Application Form N-400
All applicants for U.S. citizenship must file Form N-400, the Application for Naturalization, and pay applicable fees. You can create an account and file your N-400 online, which allows you to receive case status alerts, send secure messages, and see all case correspondence.
All applications for U.S. citizenship must go through a naturalization interview with a USCIS officer and take two tests. The interview involves questions regarding your application and background. It is vital to tell the complete truth during the interview. If an applicant lies during the interview, their U.S. citizenship could be revoked.
The USCIS officer also determines whether additional documentation is necessary; naturalization cannot proceed until those documents are filed. The tests consist of English and Civics so that you understand the basics of American government and history. If you fail one or both tests, the USCIS permits you to reschedule for a second try within 60 to 90 days.
Your lawyer helps you prepare for the naturalization interview. We will review your Form N-400 application to ensure you answer questions correctly. Common errors include inaccurate information regarding residence addresses and dates or not listing the correct dates for employment.
Contact Bassey Immigration Law Center for a Consultation
To gain U.S. citizenship, contact the U.S. citizenship attorneys at Bassey Law and learn the steps you must take to become a citizen. Our compassionate and multi-lingual staff have over two decades of experience helping people through the system. We have worked with clients from Central or South America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Africa, and other countries around the globe. We know how to fight for your future. Book an affordable consultation today.
Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A., led by attorney Aniefiok Bassey, provides comprehensive immigration services to individuals, families, and businesses in Florida and beyond. With over 20 years of experience, the firm assists clients with a wide range of immigration matters, from family reunification and green cards to business visas and deportation defense. The diverse, multilingual team is dedicated to supporting clients through the complex immigration process, with a special focus on citizenship, asylum, and LGBTQ+ immigration needs. They offer affordable initial consultations and are committed to delivering personalized, strategic guidance for achieving clients’ immigration goals.
This post has been reviewed by immigration attorney, Aniefiok Bassey.
https://www.basseylaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/iStock-994759094-1.jpg8361254On behalf of Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A.https://www.basseylaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/BasseyLaw_FinalLogo-300x136-1.pngOn behalf of Bassey Immigration Law Center, P.A.2024-02-13 16:25:532025-07-07 20:03:53What is The Fastest Way to Get U.S. Citizenship?
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